The essence of Carl Jung's work lies in his theories of the human psyche, which include the interplay between the conscious and unconscious mind, the concept of [archetypes], and the process of [individuation].
Jung proposed that the human psyche is composed of various components, such as the [collective unconscious], which contains archetypes—universal models of people, behaviors, and personalities inherited from our ancestors.
The Self as the Totality of the Psyche
Jung defined the Self as the wholeness of one’s being, incorporating both the conscious and unconscious aspects of the psyche. Unlike the ego, which is limited to personal identity, the Self is the infinite, transcendent core that connects one to the collective unconscious and the divine.
Individuation: The Alchemical Process of Becoming Whole
Individuation is the lifelong journey of integrating all aspects of the psyche—ego, shadow, anima/animus, and the collective unconscious—into a harmonious whole.
This mirrors the spiritual journey of dissolving illusion (ego-based limitations) and awakening to the infinite nature of the Self.
The Collective Unconscious & Archetypes
Jung’s concept of the collective unconscious suggests that within us lies a vast reservoir of shared human experiences and symbols, known as archetypes. These archetypes (the Wise Old Man, the Great Mother, the Hero, etc.) guide individuals toward self-realization, much like divine figures in spiritual traditions.
Shadow Work: Facing the Darkness to Find the Light
Jung emphasized that to find the infinite Self, one must confront the shadow, the repressed and hidden aspects of the psyche. This parallels mystical traditions where overcoming illusion and fear leads to enlightenment. Facing the shadow dissolves inner fragmentation, allowing the true Self to emerge.
